Category:Air Pollution

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::[[File:Children w masks-air pollution.jpg]]
 
::[[File:Children w masks-air pollution.jpg]]
  
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::Air Quality ~90% of the ๐ŸŒŽโ€™s population breathing polluted air
  
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Around 90% of the ๐ŸŒŽโ€™s population breathe polluted air.
 
  
โˆ’
At the @UN #ClimateActionSummit, @PinskyMichael demonstrates the poisoning air of five major cities for the project #pollutionpods
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::ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท
  
โˆ’
It is time to raise awareness about air quality and health!
 
  
โˆ’
* https://t.co/uO6rpHEMHB
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<big>'''''Indoor air pollution can be deadly for babies'''''</big>
  
 +
* https://amp.theguardian.com/environment/2020/oct/21/polluted-air-killing-half-a-million-babies-a-year-across-globe
  
โˆ’
Check out @UNFCCCโ€™s Tweet:  
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<big>'''''Air pollution particles in young brains linked to Alzheimer's damage'''''</big>
 +
 
 +
The Guardian / October 6, 2020
 +
 
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''Global implications as 90% of people breathe dirty air''
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* https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/oct/06/air-pollution-particles-in-young-brains-linked-to-alzheimers-damage
 +
 
 +
* https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2019/may/17/air-pollution-may-be-damaging-every-organ-and-cell-in-the-body-finds-global-review
 +
 
 +
 
 +
''Tiny air pollution particles have been revealed in the brain stems of young people and are intimately associated with molecular damage linked to Alzheimerโ€™s and Parkinsonโ€™s disease''
 +
 
 +
''Nanoparticles... linked to neurodegenerative diseases... more studies needed to study neuropathology of the brain stem''
 +
 
 +
''Neurotoxicants... 'metal rich nanoparticles... matched the shape and chemical composition of particles produced by traffic, through combustion and braking friction' ''
 +
 
 +
 
 +
See the Scientific Study at Environmental Research
 +
 
 +
Volume 191, December 2020
 +
 
 +
* https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0013935120310367
 +
 
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[[File:Lung Care Foundation-effects of air pollution.webp.jpg]]
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ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท
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'''The 'Greatest Risk'  '''
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* https://www.france24.com/en/20200728-air-pollution-greatest-risk-to-global-life-expectancy
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''"Clean air is a matter of life and death"'''
 +
 
 +
* https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-09-14/smog-a-memo-from-las-past-and-maybe-our-future
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Coronavirus and Impacts on Air Pollution Levels'''
 +
 
 +
One City, One Among Many, COVID-19 Measures and Monitors
 +
 
 +
* https://www.inquirer.com/science/climate/air-quality-coronavirus-pollution-levels-decrease-philadelphia-20200417.html
 +
 
 +
Coronavirus impact on air quality in China, Feb 2020
 +
 
 +
* https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/146362/airborne-nitrogen-dioxide-plummets-over-china
 +
 
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<big><big>'''Millions of deaths every year due to Air Pollution'''</big></big>
 +
 
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* http://www9.who.int/airpollution/en/
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Demonstrating the poisonous air of five major cities...'''
 +
 
 +
Experience #pollutionpods -- the air we breathe
 +
 
 +
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQ5wUROqOpU
 +
 
 +
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7nMME-3aC8
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<big>'''The Time is Now, Time to Raise Awareness of the Need for Air Quality and Health!'''</big> 
  
 
* https://twitter.com/UNFCCC/status/1179050570704969728
 
* https://twitter.com/UNFCCC/status/1179050570704969728
  
โˆ’
Check out the Ted Talk on Air Pollution
 
  
โˆ’
Frightening !
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'''Talking of Toxic Air Pollution!'''
  
โˆ’
* https://www.ted.com/talks/maria_neira_this_is_your_brain_on_air_pollution/up-next
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: [https://www.ted.com/talks/maria_neira_this_is_your_brain_on_air_pollution/up-next 'This is your brain on air pollution']
  
  
โˆ’
ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท
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ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท
  
  
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[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/03/toxic-air-will-shorten-childrens-lives-by-20-months-study-reveals <big>'''''Report: Toxic air will shorten children's lives by 20 months'''''</big>]
 
[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/03/toxic-air-will-shorten-childrens-lives-by-20-months-study-reveals <big>'''''Report: Toxic air will shorten children's lives by 20 months'''''</big>]
  
โˆ’
''Global air pollution crisis is taking its greatest toll on children in south Asia''
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''Global air pollution crisis is taking its greatest toll on children in South Asia''
  
  
โˆ’
[https://amp.usatoday.com/amp/1811587002 <big>'''''93 percent of the worldโ€™s children breathe toxic, polluted air each day'''''</big>]
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[https://amp.usatoday.com/amp/1811587002 <big>'''''93 percent of the worldโ€™s children breathe polluted air each day'''''</big>]
  
  
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:[[File:India cities pollution.jpg]]
  
โˆ’
[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/sponsors/features/siemens/harnessing-real-time-data-to-combat-air-pollution/ <big>'''''Harnessing Real Time Data to Combat Air Pollution'''''</big>]
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&nbsp;
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ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท
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[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/sponsors/features/siemens/harnessing-real-time-data-to-combat-air-pollution/ <big><big>'''''Harnessing Real Time Data to Combat Air Pollution'''''</big></big>]
  
 
โ€ข https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Air_Quality
 
โ€ข https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Air_Quality
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ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท
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<big><big>'''''Detecting pollution of shipping lanes and individual ships from space'''''</big></big>
 +
 +
''For the first time ever, scientists using data from @CopernicusEU #Sentinel5P were able to detect nitrogen dioxide plumes from individual ships from space.''
 +
 +
* https://twitter.com/ESA_EO/status/1325743246346252293
 +
 +
* https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Copernicus/Sentinel-5P/Detecting_pollution_from_individual_ships_from_space
 +
 +
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''A [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-02774-9 past study] estimated that shipping emissions are globally responsible for around 400 000 premature deaths from lung cancer and cardiovascular disease, and 14 million childhood asthma cases each year.''
 +
 +
''For this reason, during the past decade, efforts to develop international shipping emission regulations have been underway. Since January 2020, the maximum sulphur dioxide content of ship fuels was globally reduced to 0.5% (down from 3.5%) in an effort to reduce air pollution and to protect health and the environment. It is expected that the nitrogen dioxide emissions from shipping will also become restricted during the coming years.''
 +
 +
''Monitoring ships to comply with these regulations is still an unresolved issue. The open ocean covers vast areas, with limited or no capacity to perform local checks. This is where satellites, such as the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite, come in...''
 +
 +
''Claus Zehner, ESAโ€™s Sentinel-5P Mission Manager, commented, โ€œWe think that these new results demonstrate exciting possibilities for the monitoring of ship emissions in support of environmental regulation from space. Future planned satellite missions with improved spatial resolution, for example the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring satellites, should allow for the better characterisation of nitrogen dioxide ship emission plumes and, possibly, detection of smaller ship plumes.โ€''
 +
  
  
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<big><font color=blue>โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹</font></big>  
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<big><font color=blue>โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹</font></big>  
  
  
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<big><font color=blue>โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹</font></big>  
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<big><font color=blue>โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹ โ—‹</font></big>  
  
  
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<big>'''Pledge for Planetary Health'''</big>
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* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Pledge_for_Planetary_Health_via_The_Lancet
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<big>'''Environmental Conservation & Medicine'''</big> -- https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_medicine
 +
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''Conservation medicine is an emerging, interdisciplinary field that studies the relationship between human and animal health, and environmental conditions. Also known as ecological medicine, environmental medicine, or medical geology''
 +
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''Conservation medicine teams may involve physicians and veterinarians working alongside researchers and clinicians from diverse disciplines, including microbiologists, pathologists, landscape analysts, marine biologists, toxicologists, epidemiologists, climate biologists, anthropologists, economists, and political scientists.''
 +
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[https://www.pnas.org/content/110/47/18753 Conservation Medicine / Human Health Impact of Ecosystem Alteration / National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.]
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โ—‹
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[[Category:Air Pollution]]
 
[[Category:Air Quality]]
 
[[Category:Air Quality]]
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[[Category:Anthropocene]]
 
[[Category:California]]
 
[[Category:California]]
 
[[Category:China]]
 
[[Category:China]]
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[[Category:City-County Governments]]
 
[[Category:City-County Governments]]
 
[[Category:Clean Air]]
 
[[Category:Clean Air]]
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[[Category:Ecology Studies]]
 
[[Category:Environmental Full-cost Accounting]]
 
[[Category:Environmental Full-cost Accounting]]
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[[Category:Environmental Protection]]
 
[[Category:Environmental Security]]
 
[[Category:Environmental Security]]
 
[[Category:Externalities]]
 
[[Category:Externalities]]

Revision as of 17:07, 9 November 2020

<addthis />

Featured.png


Children w masks-air pollution.jpg
Air Quality ~90% of the ๐ŸŒŽโ€™s population breathing polluted air


ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท


Indoor air pollution can be deadly for babies


Air pollution particles in young brains linked to Alzheimer's damage

The Guardian / October 6, 2020


Global implications as 90% of people breathe dirty air


Tiny air pollution particles have been revealed in the brain stems of young people and are intimately associated with molecular damage linked to Alzheimerโ€™s and Parkinsonโ€™s disease

Nanoparticles... linked to neurodegenerative diseases... more studies needed to study neuropathology of the brain stem

Neurotoxicants... 'metal rich nanoparticles... matched the shape and chemical composition of particles produced by traffic, through combustion and braking friction'


See the Scientific Study at Environmental Research

Volume 191, December 2020


Lung Care Foundation-effects of air pollution.webp.jpg


ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท


The 'Greatest Risk'


"Clean air is a matter of life and death"


Coronavirus and Impacts on Air Pollution Levels

One City, One Among Many, COVID-19 Measures and Monitors

Coronavirus impact on air quality in China, Feb 2020


Millions of deaths every year due to Air Pollution


Demonstrating the poisonous air of five major cities...

Experience #pollutionpods -- the air we breathe


The Time is Now, Time to Raise Awareness of the Need for Air Quality and Health!


Talking of Toxic Air Pollution!

'This is your brain on air pollution'


ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท


The Great Challenge: Air Pollution Impacts on Health from Childhood to Old Age

 

Report: Toxic air will shorten children's lives by 20 months

Global air pollution crisis is taking its greatest toll on children in South Asia


93 percent of the worldโ€™s children breathe polluted air each day


Nearly 2 billion children โ€“ about 93 percent of the worldโ€™s children under the age of 15 โ€“ breathe toxic, putrid air thatโ€™s so polluted it puts their health and well-being at serious risk, according to a new report by the World Health Organization.

Many of the children die: The United Nations' World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 600,000 children died in 2016 from lower respiratory infections caused by dirty air.

โ€œPolluted air is poisoning millions of children and ruining their lives,โ€ said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director-general of the WHO. โ€œThis is inexcusable. Every child should be able to breathe clean air so they can grow and fulfill their full potential.โ€

Air pollution can affect children's cognitive ability and can also trigger asthma as well as cancer. Children who have been exposed to high levels of air pollution may be at greater risk for chronic illnesses such as cardiovascular disease later in life...


โ€ข https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/29-10-2018-more-than-90-of-the-world%E2%80%99s-children-breathe-toxic-air-every-day

Children's Health and Air Pollution Report


ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท


Air Pollution - Air Quality Nov 4, 2019 Delhi.jpg


 

Off-the-chart air pollution in Delhi

Devastating, debilitating, deadly


Delhi Disaster

โ€ข https://www.airvisual.com/air-quality-map?lat=28.6683&lng=77.1167&zoomLevel=10

The Delhi air quality index, or AQI, reached as high as 858 at some areas in New Delhi at 6.30 a.m. on Monday after breaching 1,000 over the weekend, according to website AirVisual, which monitors air pollution around the world. Readings above 300 are considered hazardous and anything below 50 is the safe level.

The level of carcinogenic pollutants, which increases risk of stroke, heart disease and lung cancer, in New Delhiโ€™s air was almost six times the reading in Beijing, where air quality has seen a considerable improvement over the past years.

โ€œA child born yesterday in Delhi would have smoked 40-50 cigarettes on the first day of his or her life,โ€ said Arvind Kumar, a lung surgeon at the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in Delhi and founder of the Lung Care Foundation. โ€œA silent damage is occurring inside our body.โ€

India, home to 10 cities with the worldโ€™s worst air quality, has been struggling to contain this annual catastrophe that killed an estimated 1.24 million citizens in 2017...


โ€ข https://twitter.com/samrelph/status/1190899141708136450

โ€ข https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/delhi-pollution-lack-of-planning-allows-dust-stubble-burning-to-choke-capital-1615048-2019-11-02

โ€ข https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/indias-losing-battle-against-pollution-delhi-air-quality-reaches-toxic-levels-again/2019/11/04/0901f378-fecc-11e9-8341-cc3dce52e7de_story.html

โ€ข https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-04/air-pollution-in-new-delhi-spikes-as-deadly-smog-envelops-city


India cities pollution.jpg


 

ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท


Harnessing Real Time Data to Combat Air Pollution

โ€ข https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Air_Quality


ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท


Detecting pollution of shipping lanes and individual ships from space

For the first time ever, scientists using data from @CopernicusEU #Sentinel5P were able to detect nitrogen dioxide plumes from individual ships from space.


A past study estimated that shipping emissions are globally responsible for around 400 000 premature deaths from lung cancer and cardiovascular disease, and 14 million childhood asthma cases each year.

For this reason, during the past decade, efforts to develop international shipping emission regulations have been underway. Since January 2020, the maximum sulphur dioxide content of ship fuels was globally reduced to 0.5% (down from 3.5%) in an effort to reduce air pollution and to protect health and the environment. It is expected that the nitrogen dioxide emissions from shipping will also become restricted during the coming years.

Monitoring ships to comply with these regulations is still an unresolved issue. The open ocean covers vast areas, with limited or no capacity to perform local checks. This is where satellites, such as the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite, come in...

Claus Zehner, ESAโ€™s Sentinel-5P Mission Manager, commented, โ€œWe think that these new results demonstrate exciting possibilities for the monitoring of ship emissions in support of environmental regulation from space. Future planned satellite missions with improved spatial resolution, for example the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring satellites, should allow for the better characterisation of nitrogen dioxide ship emission plumes and, possibly, detection of smaller ship plumes.โ€


ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท


The State of Global Air

โ€ข https://www.stateofglobalair.org/

โ€ข https://www.stateofglobalair.org/air

โ€ข https://www.stateofglobalair.org/health


Country-by-Country (interactive metrics) -- https://www.stateofglobalair.org/data/#/air/plot

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation -- https://www.healthdata.org/gbd


Over 7 Billion People Face Unsafe Air

Health Effects Institute -- https://www.healtheffects.org/


April 2018 / Air Pollution Global Health

Health Effects Institute has issued State of Global Air 2018 โ€” the first update of the annual report and interactive website launched in 2017 with the aim of providing โ€œone-stop shoppingโ€ for the latest trends in air quality and its impact on human health around the world.

For the first time, the 2018 report and website include worldwide estimates of exposure and health burdens from burning of solid fuels inside peopleโ€™s homes. In 2016, a total of 2.5 billion people โ€” one in three global citizens โ€” were exposed to household air pollution from the use of solid fuels (for example, wood, charcoal, coal dung, or other biomass) for cooking and heating. Most live in low- and middle-income countries in Asia and Africa, and face a double burden: exposure to both indoor and outdoor air pollution...


ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท


A GreenPolicy360 Proposal:

City Air Quality Study via Google Map App

A Proposed Crowdsourced Project


Google Earth Outreach and the Environmental Defense Fund Launch a Science and Technology Initiative to Measure City Air

GreenPolicy360: Let's take this pilot project in Oakland and network with citizen science as a worldwide green best practice

Mapping Our Air -- https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:Mapping_Our_Air.png


Mapping Our Air.png


Is Smog Getting Worse?

Air Pollution *Will* Make You Sick

A Year of Smog in 5 charts


Quid graphs Smog 2017.png


More than 95% of world's population breathe dangerous air, major study finds

The war against air pollution has begun โ€“ and it will be fought in cities

Global List of Most Polluted Cities


Air Pollution, Unborn, Babies and Health Catastrophe

Air pollution More harmful to Children in Cars


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China, Energy & Air Pollution

Air Pollution Across the World

Beijing's Air Pollution

 

March 2017

China Premier Pledges: โ€˜We Will Make Our Skies Blue Againโ€™

ASSOCIATED PRESS

BEIJING โ€” Chinese Premier Li Keqiang has pledged to make the country's skies blue again and "work faster" to address pollution caused by coal burning.

His words to delegates at the opening of the National People's Congress highlight how reducing smog has become a priority for the leadership because of public discontent.

Related: Millions in China Learn to Live With Smog 'Airpocalypse'

In a report to China's ceremonial legislature, Li said that "people are desperately hoping for" faster progress in improving air quality.


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Global Updates


โ€ข https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/may/17/air-pollution-kills-more-people-in-the-uk-than-in-sweden-us-and-mexico


People in the UK are 64 times as likely to die of air pollution as those in Sweden and twice as likely as those in the US, figures from the World Health Organisation reveal.

"It is deeply tragic that around 3 million lives are cut short worldwide because the air we breathe is dirty and polluted. In the UK, air pollution is a public health crisis hitting our most vulnerable the hardest โ€“ our children, people with a lung condition and the elderly."


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One Day's Toxic Air News Pulled from the Headlines


โ€ข https://www.economist.com/news/britain/21716672-pollution-shortens-londoners-lives-between-nine-and-16-months-plan-clean-up-britains

โ€ข https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/london-air-pollution-levels-soar-as-mayor-issues-exercise-warning-a3464436.html

โ€ข https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/european-smog-27-times-more-toxic-chinese-air-pollution-china-quality-a7572051.html


โ€ข https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/02/170210084550.htm


โ€ข https://e360.yale.edu/features/origins-of-north-indias-air-pollution


โ€ข https://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-air-pollution-alzheimers-20170131-story.html


โ€ข https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/news/20170210/air-pollution-may-raise-risk-of-type-2-diabetes#1


โ€ข https://qz.com/905656/air-pollution-is-increasing-in-africa-along-with-rapid-urbanization/


โ€ข https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/02/170202122751.htm


Decades ago Mexico City's air pollution was so poor, birds would fall out of the sky -- dead. Locals said living there was like smoking two packs of cigarettes a day, according to one report. In response, Mexico City took several steps to try to improve air quality including restricting driving one or two days during the weekdays. The program has had negligible results.


Air Pollution - Sydney AU 2017.png


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The Statistics, the Health Impacts, the Damages of Lives -- and What Are the Solutions?

โ€ข https://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/

โ€ข https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_pollution


ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท


What Can Be Done


Making Progress: Models of Environmental Initiatives that Have Made a Difference

GreenPolicy360 siterunner: Los Angeles, the 'worst in the world' in air quality in the 1950s. Now LA and California are 'out in front' of clean air and environmental initiatives, providing models of what can be done nationally and internationally.

California political leaders Jerry Brown and George Brown, out in front with a first-generation legislative regulation of air pollution


Governor Jerry Brown
George E. Brown Jr


โ€ข https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/California_out_in_front_in_a_Green_future


From the Institute for Governance & Sustainable Development

โ€ข https://www.igsd.org/california-governor-signs-worlds-toughest-super-pollutant-law/


California / AB 1493, Pavley. Vehicular emissions: greenhouse gases

...a model of green legislative best practices


...the "Pavley Law"', first legislation in the world to regulate greenhouse gas emissions of passenger vehicles... these visionary California environmental protection laws/regulations became model air quality / air pollution legislation and were ultimately adopted by the United States as the national standard.

ARB 1

ARB 2


Jerry Brown (2015): "California has this history that really derives from the experience of smog in the Los Angeles Basin, and the response to that over many administrations has led to where we are today. As a matter of fact the standards that were established under the so-called Pavley Law, 'the first legislation in the world to regulate greenhouse gas emissions of passenger vehicles, were ultimately adopted by the United States as the national standard'".
Air Resources Board - Model Regulations / 'Green Best Practices'
ARB - Background


"Today Los Angeles has ten times as many cars as it did in the 50s, and the air is 95 percent cleaner. Thatโ€™s a pretty dramatic move, one that countries like China and India are taking notice of."

"So weโ€™ve had that history. As far as peopleโ€™s attitudes I would say that there is a strong preference for favoring policies that nurture the environment as oppose to those that disrupt them."

"But if you dig deeper into the use of things or creature comforts, I donโ€™t think weโ€™ve attained the level of enlightenment that Pope Francis is calling for."


ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท


Regulation of Air Pollution Needed Around the World

โ€ข https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/dec/02/where-world-most-polluted-city-air-pollution

โ€ข https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/10-of-worlds-20-most-polluted-cities-in-India-List-inside/articleshow/52249911.cms

โ€ข https://www.cnn.com/2014/05/08/world/asia/india-pollution-who/index.html

โ€ข https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/06/which-is-the-worlds-most-polluted-city/


A Lung Specialist Explains

โ€ข https://www.britannica.com/science/air-pollution
โ€ข ala-logo-head.png


Most Polluted Air in Cities of the World

โ€ข https://www.stateoftheair.org/2015/city-rankings/most-polluted-cities.html

โ€ข https://www.stateoftheair.org/2014/city-rankings/most-polluted-cities.html


Breathing Poison

โ€ข https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-32352722 - Breathing Poison


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Smog, ground-level ozone, causes a host of respiratory consequences, ranging from coughing, wheezing and throat irritation, to asthma, increased risk of infection, and permanent damage to lung tissue.


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Via the Guardian, 2016 / โ€œWe have a public health emergency in many countries from pollution. Itโ€™s dramatic, one of the biggest problems we are facing globally, with horrible future costs to society,โ€ said Maria Neira, head of public health at the World Health Organization. โ€œAir pollution leads to chronic diseases which require hospital space. Before, we knew that pollution was responsible for diseases like pneumonia and asthma. Now we know that it leads to bloodstream, heart and cardiovascular diseases, too โ€“ even dementia. We are storing up problems. These are chronic diseases that require hospital beds. The cost will be enormous.โ€

  • The toxic haze blanketing cities could be clearly seen last week from the international space station.
  • Poor air quality is killing millions and threatening to overwhelm health services across the globe.
  • With nearly 1.4 million deaths a year, China has the most air pollution fatalities, followed by India with 645,000 and Pakistan with 110,000.
  • The latest scientific research, published in the journal Nature, suggests that air pollution now kills more people a year than malaria and HIV combined, and in many countries accounts for roughly 10 times more deaths than road accidents.
  • According to the WHO, air quality is deteriorating around the world to the point where only one in eight people live in cities that meet recommended air pollution levels.
  • "We are only just learning about the scale of the toxicity of coal and diesel... This is a deep, deep problem."


Smog lung-damage2.jpg


Video of 'Smog' in Delhi, the world's most polluted air

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rEbNsn91XV0


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Air pollution: a dark cloud of filth poisons the worldโ€™s cities


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See also: Citizen Science

https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Citizen_Science


What you can do about air pollution

Many new citizen-led initiatives are using science, sensors and the Internet to track, and deal with, levels of air pollution...


Atmotube image.png


https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/atmotube-the-portable-air-pollution-monitor-environment#/


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Wearable Devices / 'Digibody'


With Wearable Devices That Monitor Air Quality, Scientists Can Crowdsource Pollution Maps

Emerging technology means anyone with a smartphone can become a mobile environmental monitoring station


Tzoa-air quality monitoring.jpg


TZOA

โ€ข https://www.mytzoa.com/#homepage


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โ€ข https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/741031201/airbeam-share-and-improve-your-air

โ€ข https://mylapka.com/pem/

โ€ข https://www.joinclarity.io


Citisense.png


โ€ข https://www.citi-sense.eu

โ€ข https://pubs.acs.org/stoken/presspac/presspac/abs/10.1021/es505362x


Myair myhealth challenge-banner.jpg


CASM Citizen Sci Air Monitor EPA.jpg


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References:


Air Pollution G. Tyler Millerโ€™s Living in the Environment - http://slideplayer.com/slide/5994183/

Air Visibility Monitoring (Android app) - http://robotics.usc.edu/~mobilesensing/Projects/AirVisibilityMonitoring

Citizen Science Alliance - http://www.citizensciencealliance.org/

Clean Technica - https://cleantechnica.com/2012/03/09/care-about-your-heart-lungs-you-should-care-about-carbon-emissions-driving-costs-more-than-gas-prices-show/

Climate Change and Citizen Science - http://www.slideshare.net/CitizenScienceCentral/citizen-science-and-climate-change-west

Cyber Citizens - http://up.secondwavemedia.com/innovationnews/smartphone100913.aspx

Eight Apps that Turn Citizens into Scientists - http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/8-apps-that-turn-citizens-into-scientists/

Environmental Health Perspectives / Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality and Air Pollution - http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/advpub/2015/12/ehp.1509777.acco.pdf

Green Car Congress - http://www.greencarcongress.com/2012/03/us-study-of-miners-links-heavy-exposure-to-diesel-exhaust-to-increased-risk-of-lung-cancer-death-res.html

Mobile Apps for Citizen Science (via Smithsonian) - http://www.ssec.si.edu/blog/mobile-apps-for-citizen-science

NASA Earth Exchange (NEX platform for scientific collaboration, knowledge sharing and research for the Earth science community) - https://nex.nasa.gov/nex/

National Science Foundation (US/"Citizen Science") - http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/science_nation/citizenscience.jsp

NOAA - http://www.climate.gov/teaching/resources/climate-change-and-citizen-science

Open Scientist - http://www.openscientist.org/p/citizen-science-for-your-phone.html

Open University Lab - http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/open-science/

Project Noah (National Geographic) - http://www.projectnoah.org/

Scientific American - http://www.scientificamerican.com/citizen-science/

Sensr, Citizen Science app (Carnegie Mellon) - http://www.sensr.org/

You can be a scientist too (EPA) - http://www.epa.gov/climatestudents/scientists/citizen-science.html


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Pledge for Planetary Health


Environmental Conservation & Medicine -- https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_medicine


Conservation medicine is an emerging, interdisciplinary field that studies the relationship between human and animal health, and environmental conditions. Also known as ecological medicine, environmental medicine, or medical geology

Conservation medicine teams may involve physicians and veterinarians working alongside researchers and clinicians from diverse disciplines, including microbiologists, pathologists, landscape analysts, marine biologists, toxicologists, epidemiologists, climate biologists, anthropologists, economists, and political scientists.


Conservation Medicine / Human Health Impact of Ecosystem Alteration / National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.


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